Male ring-necked pheasants, or roosters, are easily recognized by their vibrant and iridescent plumage: a green head, white neck ring, and a mix of coppery, black, and white on their body. Females, or hens, are much more subtly colored, primarily in shades of brown with black markings, blending into their environment. Both sexes have long, pointed tails, but the male's tail is proportionally longer and more noticeable.

Male Ring-necked Pheasant (Rooster):
• Head: Iridescent green with a red face and a white neck ring (or collar).
• Body: A mix of copper, gold, and black feathers with white or black spots or barring.
• Tail: Very long, pointed, and barred with black and brown.
• Size: 2.9 pounds on average, 30-36 inches long including the tail.

Female Ring-necked Pheasant (Hen):
• Head: Brown with subtle markings, not as vibrant as the male.
• Body: Mottled brown with black markings, providing camouflage in their habitat.
• Tail: Long, pointed, and barred with black and brown, but shorter than the male's.
• Size: 2.1 pounds on average, 21-25 inches long including the tail.