Male and female Virginia Rails are similar in appearance, with the male generally being slightly larger than the female. Both have reddish-brown plumage, gray cheeks, and black and white banded flanks. They are small, slender birds with a long, slightly decurved bill and a short, upturned tail.

Detailed Description:
• Plumage: Both sexes have a reddish-brown crown, back streaked with light and dark brown, chestnut wings, and a reddish-brown throat and breast. Their flanks are boldly banded with black and white. The face is gray, and the belly is a paler shade of brown than the breast.
• Size and Shape: Virginia Rails are small, laterally compressed birds, with adults ranging from 22-27 cm in length and a wingspan of about 33 cm. Males are typically heavier, ranging from 79-104g, while females range from 64-77g.
• Bill and Legs: They have a long, slightly decurved, reddish bill and orange-brown legs and feet.
• Vocalizations: Virginia Rails are more often heard than seen, with a variety of vocalizations including grunts, squeaks, and songs. The male's song is often described as "ka-dik ka-dik ka-dik," while the female's is a rapid "ki-ki-ki-ki-ki-ki-kedew".
• Behavior: They are secretive birds of freshwater marshes, known for their ability to navigate dense vegetation with their strong legs and long toes. They are often seen flicking their tails as they walk and seeking cover.
• Male vs. Female: While both sexes are similar, males tend to be slightly larger and may have slightly more vibrant coloration. The male also participates in courtship displays, running back and forth with raised wings, bowing, and feeding the female.